Resignation Letter Vs Termination Letter: Understanding the Differences and How to Write Them

Are you currently in a situation where you need to either resign or terminate someone from their position? It can be a tricky decision to make, and the process can be even more stressful. But fear not, as today we will be discussing the key differences between a resignation letter and a termination letter, and how to handle them.

Firstly, a resignation letter is a formal document submitted by an employee to inform their employer of their intention to leave the company voluntarily. It typically includes their last day of work and reasons for leaving. On the other hand, a termination letter is given by an employer to inform an employee that their employment with the company is being terminated. It may or may not include reasons for termination and the last day of work.

It is essential to note that both letters should be handled with the utmost professionalism and empathy. It is crucial to follow any company policies or legal guidelines when drafting either letter. Additionally, the tone of the letter should be respectful and avoid any negative or hurtful language.

Now, the good news is that there are plenty of examples of resignation and termination letters online, and you can easily edit them as needed. It can be helpful to have a template or guide for both letters and make sure to proofread them several times before submitting.

In conclusion, whether you are resigning or terminating someone, it is necessary to handle the situation with care and professionalism. With the resources available online, it is easier than ever to draft a resignation or termination letter. Just remember to stay respectful and compassionate throughout the process.

The Best Structure for Resignation Letter vs Termination Letter

Whether you are writing a resignation letter or a termination letter, it is important to use the right structure to ensure both parties understand the situation clearly. While both letters share some similarities, the overall structure and tone can differ greatly. Here are some tips on the best structure for each type of letter.

Resignation Letter

A resignation letter is a formal declaration that you are voluntarily terminating your employment with a company. Typically, a resignation letter should have the following structure:

  • Header: Use a clear and concise header that includes your name, current position, and date of resignation
  • Greeting: Address the letter to your supervisor or HR department
  • The opening paragraph: Begin by stating that you are resigning from your position and the effective date of your resignation
  • The main body: Use this section to thank your employer and colleagues for their support during your time with the company, and to highlight the positive experiences and skills you gained while working there
  • The closing paragraph: Finish the letter by expressing gratitude for the opportunity to work for the company and offering to assist with the transition process
  • Closing: End the letter with a professional signoff and include your contact information

Remember to keep the tone positive, professional and respectful throughout the letter.

Termination Letter

A termination letter is a formal document that notifies an employee that they are being terminated from their position. It is generally used when an employee has violated company policy, acted inappropriately or displayed poor performance. Here is what a termination letter should include:

  • The date: Include the date the letter was written
  • Greeting: Address the letter to the employee being terminated
  • The opening paragraph: State the reason for the termination and the effective date of termination
  • The main body: Use this section to provide any details about the decision, any company policies that were violated, and the steps taken to address the issue beforehand
  • The closing paragraph: Offer support during the transition, explain any benefits or severance they may be entitled to, and provide next steps for the employee (such as returning keys or materials)
  • Closing: End the letter with a professional signoff and leave contact information for any further questions or concerns

When writing a termination letter, it is important to maintain a professional and objective tone. Avoid making negative or inflammatory comments and ensure you have a clear understanding of the legal requirements surrounding termination.

In Conclusion

Regardless of which letter you are writing, it is vital to communicate clearly and respectfully. By using the correct structure and tone, you can help ensure a smooth and professional ending to an employment relationship.

Resignation Letter Vs Termination Letter: Seven Sample Templates

Sample Resignation Letter – Personal Reasons

Greetings [Manager’s Name],

It is with a heavy heart that I submit my resignation from [Company Name] as [Position] effective [Date]. Unfortunately, due to unforeseen personal circumstances, I am no longer able to meet the requirements of my current role and complete my duties to the best of my ability.

I appreciate the support and guidance that [Company Name] has given me during my tenure, and I regret any inconvenience my departure may cause. However, I have made this difficult decision in the best interest of both my personal and professional well-being. I would like to offer my assistance in training my replacement and ensuring a smooth transition of responsibilities.

Thank you again for the opportunity to work with such a wonderful team and for understanding my situation.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]

Sample Termination Letter – Poor Performance

Greetings [Employee’s Name],

It is with sincere regret that we notify you of our decision to terminate your employment at [Company Name], effective immediately. This decision is based on your consistent inability to meet the performance expectations set out in your role despite our best efforts to support you.

Over the past [time range], we have addressed various issues with your performance and provided you with multiple opportunities to improve. However, despite our interventions, your work still falls short of the level of quality we require to maintain our standards and meet the needs of our clients.

We understand that this may be difficult for you, and we would like to offer our assistance in making this transition as smooth as possible. Please let us know if you require any support or resources during this time.

Thank you for your time with our organization, and we wish you the best of luck in your future endeavors.

Sincerely,

[Manager’s Name]

Sample Resignation Letter – New Job Opportunity

Greetings [Manager’s Name],

I am writing to inform you that I have accepted a new job opportunity and will be resigning from my position as [Position] at [Company Name] effective [Date]. While my time with [Company Name] has been fulfilling and rewarding, I feel that this new opportunity will better align with my career goals and personal interests.

I appreciate the support and encouragement that I have received from [Company Name] during my tenure and the experiences and skills that I have gained. I will do my best to complete any pending projects and to ensure a seamless transition of responsibilities. Please let me know how I can help make this transition as smooth as possible.

Thank you again for everything, and I hope that we can keep in touch in the future.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]

Sample Termination Letter – Misconduct

Greetings [Employee’s Name],

It is with regret that we inform you that your employment with [Company Name] will be terminated effective immediately due to misconduct. We have conducted an investigation, and based on the evidence, we have determined that your actions were in violation of our company’s policies and standards. As a result, we can no longer continue to employ you.

At [Company Name], we place high importance on maintaining a safe and respectful work environment for all employees. Any actions that go against our policies or values are taken very seriously and not tolerated.

We understand that this may be a difficult and unexpected decision for you, and we would like to offer our support in helping you find new employment. Please let us know if you need any resources or assistance.

Thank you for your time and contribution to our organization, and we wish you the best in your future endeavors.

Sincerely,

[Manager’s Name]

Sample Resignation Letter – Relocation

Greetings [Manager’s Name],

It is with regret that I submit my resignation from [Company Name] as [Position] effective [Date]. Due to a new opportunity for my spouse, I will be relocating to a different city, making it impossible for me to continue in my current role.

I would like to thank [Company Name] for the opportunities and growth that I have experienced during my tenure, and I am proud of the work that I have accomplished with this team. I will do my best to complete any pending projects and ensure a smooth transition of responsibilities.

Please let me know how I can help during this transition, and I am open to discussing remote work opportunities if they become available in the future. Thank you again for everything.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]

Sample Termination Letter – Reduction of Workforce

Greetings [Employee’s Name],

It is with regret that we inform you that your employment with [Company Name] will be terminated due to a reduction in workforce effective [Date]. While we value your contributions to our organization, we are facing financial constraints and need to make difficult decisions to ensure our long-term viability.

We are grateful for your service and dedication to [Company Name], and we will do our best to ease this transition for you. We will provide you with a fair and reasonable severance package that includes [details].

We understand that this decision may be unsettling, and we want to assure you that this is not a reflection of your performance or value to our organization. We will provide you with a positive reference and offer any support we can in your future job search.

Thank you again for your contributions and wishing you all the best.

Sincerely,

[Manager’s Name]

Sample Resignation Letter – Health Reasons

Greetings [Manager’s Name],

It is with regret that I submit my resignation from [Company Name] as [Position] effective [Date]. Due to health reasons, I am no longer able to continue in my current role. While this decision was a difficult one, my health must come first.

I am grateful for the support and kindness that I have received from [Company Name] throughout my tenure. I will do my best to complete any outstanding tasks and ensure a smooth transition of responsibilities.

Again, thank you for the opportunities and experiences that I have had while working with [Company Name], and I hope that we can keep in touch in the future.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]

Resignation Letter vs Termination Letter: Tips for Navigating the Difference

Both resignation letters and termination letters are important documents that signify the end of an employment relationship. However, the reasons for issuing these letters are vastly different. Here are some tips to keep in mind when navigating the difference between a resignation letter and a termination letter:

  • Know who is initiating the letter: One of the key differences between the two types of letters is who is initiating the employment separation. Resignation letters are initiated by the employee, while termination letters are initiated by the employer. Understanding this distinction can help you better communicate the reason for the letter and avoid any misunderstandings or miscommunications.
  • Keep the tone professional: Regardless of whether you are writing a resignation letter or a termination letter, it’s important to keep the tone professional and respectful. Avoid using inflammatory language or making personal attacks, even if the situation is fraught with tension or conflict. Remember, this letter may be reviewed by future employers, so it’s important to keep it professional and tactful.
  • Be clear about the reason for the letter: One of the most important aspects of any resignation or termination letter is clarity. Whether you are resigning or being terminated, it’s important to be clear and concise about the reason for the letter. This can help avoid misunderstandings and ensure that everyone is on the same page.
  • Include any necessary details: Depending on the specific circumstances surrounding your resignation or termination, there may be additional details that need to be included in the letter. For example, you may need to include your last day of work, information about your severance package, or any non-compete agreements that you are required to sign. Be sure to review all relevant documents and information to ensure that the letter is accurate and complete.
  • Get input from a trusted advisor: If you are unsure about the best way to approach your resignation or termination letter, consider getting input from a trusted advisor or mentor. They may be able to help you navigate the nuances of the situation and offer advice on how to communicate effectively with your employer.

By keeping these tips in mind, you can navigate the difference between a resignation letter and a termination letter with greater ease and professionalism. Remember, the goal of any employment separation is to ensure that both parties are able to move forward with clarity and respect.

Resignation Letter Vs Termination Letter


What is a resignation letter?

A resignation letter is a written documentation of an employee’s intent to leave their job voluntarily. It typically includes the reason, effective date, and primary details of the employee’s departure.

What is a termination letter?

A termination letter is a written document that confirms an employee’s job dismissal due to poor performance, violation of company policy, or other reasons beyond their control.

What should be included in a resignation letter?

A resignation letter should include the employee’s name, position and effective date of the resignation, reasons for leaving, a thank you note and further details if necessary.

What should be included in a termination letter?

A termination letter should include the employee’s name, position, the reason for dismissal, the effective date of the termination, the terms of notice, remaining accrued leave, the right to appeal or defend if necessary.

What happens when I resign?

When you resign, your employer will process your resignation, verify the necessary details and arrange the necessary clearance processes, return company property and retrieve yours if available, provide necessary benefits and release your last salary payment.

What happens when I’m terminated?

If you’re terminated, your employer will provide you with a termination letter and offer necessary compensation, including notice pay, unemployment benefits and severance pay if available.

Can I resign instead of being terminated?

Yes, you can choose to resign instead of facing potential dismissal or other disciplinary action. A resignation can often streamline the departure process and preserve a positive relationship with your employer.

Can I fight against a termination?

Yes, you have the right to appeal the termination or file a lawsuit if you think you were dismissed unfairly or without just cause. However, the grounds for your appeal have to based on concrete and robust evidence as required by the law.

Wrapping Up

Now that you know the differences between a resignation letter and a termination letter, it’s important to remember that regardless of whether you’re the one resigning or getting terminated, it’s always best to handle the situation with professionalism and grace. And if you ever need to brush up on your knowledge about employment letters, come back and visit our website for more helpful tips and tricks. Thanks for reading, and good luck in your career!